Technical Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Specialized Writing - Essay Example instructions to sell, client care, stock information. Before the finish of the third month, the worker streams without help. Kindly don't stop for a second to get in touch with me concerning any inquiries or worries about this report. Truly, YOUR NAME 1. Course-Mythology (English Department) Lesson-Odes Assignment †Greek and Roman View on Life and Death in Horace’s Odes. Five page paper. Works Cited Page. Least sources 3. Cutoff time: fourteen days. Stage One: Obtain right materials. For this situation, the Jame’s Michie interpretation of Horace’s Odes, 2002. Stage Two: Read and feature bits of Horace’s Odes that relate legitimately to life and passing. Note line and page numbers. Stage Three: Seek other valid sources that better clarify or talk about how Romans saw life and demise that allude to Horace’s sonnets and refer to them with proof in the principle source to back your contention. Stage Four: Write the paper with the right measure of p ages and sources. Rehash for language structure and spelling on the other hand for clearness and stream. Stage Five: Make sure to hand the paper over by the cutoff time to abstain from losing superfluous focuses. 2. The specific exercise above will be evaluated as follows: A. Consistence of directions (15 focuses) B. Content (25 focuses) C. Language and spelling (20 focuses) D. Simplicity of clarification, stream, appropriate reference, proof, and importance (30 focuses) E. Works Cited or Reference Page (10 focuses) *5 focuses will be deducted for consistently past due date on late papers. Following 7 days, there will be no late papers acknowledged. a-c. The specialized writer’s duties incorporate creating documentation through altering, editing, composing, examination, and polished methodology. Additionally, conveying recommendations, getting ready awards or potentially composing for operational frameworks. Understanding a reader’s setting influences the readiness of an archive from numerous points of view, however the most significant ones being that an inappropriate examination could be directed, or content altered if that correspondence is invalid n void. Undertaking Plan sheets have six sections to it: Audience, Purpose, Subject, Author, Project Design and Specifications, and Due Date. The individual capacities go about in general to guarantee a proper, definite arrangement that helps with keeping away from future blunders. 3. a. Chauvinist language will be language that pointlessly causes to notice sexual orientation in a negative manner, for example to generalization or belittle. b. Bar Charts are visual instruments to show a point. They can likewise be diagrams and have rectangular-formed bars that are concealed or not concealed by the qualities in which are used, or being introduced. It doesn't make a difference in the event that they are indicated vertically or on a level plane as long as it is reliable with the information. c. Spatial strategy for passage improvement is viable for streamlining depiction and it moves directionally. d. The characterization technique for passage advancement isn't as left to right so to talk since it passes by gathering individuals or articles by their mutual gatherings. Reference Page Picket, A. N., Laster, A. An., and Staples, K. E. (2001). Specialized English: Writing, Reading, and Speaking (eighth ed., pp. 45-46). New York, NY: Addison Wesley

The Historical and Colonial Context of Brian Friel’s Translations Essay

The Historical and Colonial Context of Brian Friel’s Translations Viewed by numerous individuals as Brian Friel’s showy artful culmination, Seamus Deane depicted Translations as â€Å"a succession of occasions in history which are changed by his composition into a story of occasions in the present day† (Introduction 22). The play was first created in Derry in 1980. It was the primary creation by Field Day, a social expressions bunch established by Friel and the entertainer Stephen Rea, and related with Deane, Seamus Heaney and Tom Paulin. As Deane states, the play is in numerous regards a smart and illuminating allegory for the circumstance in Northern Ireland. The points of raising social mindfulness and dispersing socio-political detachment in the North were fundamental to the goals of the Field Day gathering. In any case, notwithstanding Friel’s worries with contemporary Ireland, the play is additionally a captivating invented record of the Irish experience of British imperialism. My point in this page is to immovably put Translations inside its verifiable setting, so as to comprehend the portrayal of expansionism in the play and to encourage further post-pilgrim readings. Interpretations might be found both transiently and spatially to a fixed point in Irish history. The characters hail from Baile Beag, renamed with the anglicized title of Ballybeg. The activity of the play happens over various days towards the finish of August 1833. Before diving into the play it is clear, from these generally broad of focuses, that the mise-en-scene of Translations is a time of extraordinary importance in the pilgrim connection among Ireland and England. The lifetime of Hugh and Jimmy Jack, the sixty years or so approaching 1833, demonstrated the veracity of numerous significant occasions in the transformation of Ireland from a rustic Gaelic culture to an advanced provincial country. To return an additional seven decades, in 1704 reformatory laws were authorized â€Å"which declared that a Catholic couldn't hold any office of state, nor represent Parliament, vote, join the military or naval force, practice at the bar nor....buy land† (Kee Ireland: A History 54). In this way, by 1778 a negligible five percent of the place where there is Ireland was claimed by Catholics. The Irish individuals (most eminently Catholics, however Protestants likewise, for example, those depicted in Translations endured serious segregation, neediness and difficulty. The French Revolution of 1789 shocked Irish political intuition into another fr... ... to communicate in English and each subject will be instructed through English (396). Maire’s want, at the opening of the play, to communicate in English will before long be authorized by law all through the National Schools in Ireland. Where Dan O’Connell and Maire both accepted the utilization of English would permit progress towards their separate national and individual dreams, Hugh accepts that English was essentially for â€Å"commerce† however that it â€Å"couldn’t truly express us (the Irish)† (418). He understood that the utilization of Gaelic, of staying consistent with their own conventions was a strategy for opposing imperialism, â€Å"our just technique for answering to .... inevitabilities† (418). Maybe the most amusing entry in the play shows up during a discussion among Yolland and Hugh. Hugh entertains himself the grinning position of stooping to the youthful trooper, excusing William Wordsworth (and by suggestion English Literature): Wordsworth?.... No I’m apprehensive we’re inexperienced with your writing, Lieutenant. .... We will in general neglect your island (417). Piercingly, inside a generally brief timeframe the verse of Wordsworth, and of the English group, would be perused and presented by most of kids in Ireland.

Sugar :: essays research papers

Most sugar somes from sugar stick, about 55%. Sugar stick is a sort of grass that develops to the tallness of around 16 feet. It can onlt develop in tropical regians close to the equator. It is normally cut by hand witha cleaver. It is then taken to prossecing plants to be refined. They statrt by squeezing the stick to extricate the juice, and afterward heating up the juice until it starts to thicken and sugar starts to crystalliz, at that point turning the precious stones in an axis to expel the syrup, delivering crude sugar. They at that point transport the crude sugar to a treatment facility where it is washed and sifted to expel remaining non-sugar fixings and shading. Beet sugar preparing is comparable, yet it is done in one persistent procedure without the crude sugar stage. The sugar beets are washed, cut and absorbed high temp water to isolate the sugar-containing juice from the beet fiber. The sugar juice is then refined, sifted, thought and dried. Sugar types are characteri zed by their precious stone size. "Regular" is the sugar found in regular homes and kitchens. It is the white sugar called for in most cookbook plans. The food preparing industry portrays "regular" sugar as additional fine or fine sugar. It is the sugar generally utilized by food processors due to its fine precious stones that are perfect for mass dealing with. Organic product sugar is somewhat better than "regular" sugar and is utilized in dry blends, for example, gelatin pastries, pudding blends and drink blends. Organic product sugar has a more uniform gem size than "regular" sugar. The consistency of precious stone size forestalls detachment or settling of littler gems to the base of the case, a significant quality in dry blends and drink blends. Bread cooks Specials' precious stone size is significantly better than that of natural product sugar. As its name recommends, it was grown uniquely for the heating business and is utilized for sugaring doughnuts and treats. Superfine, Ultrafine, or Bar Sugar, has the littlest precious stone size is the best of the considerable number of kinds of granulated sugar, and it extraordinary for drinks, similar to espresso, tea, and lemonade since it disolves so without any problem.

Freedom essays

Opportunity papers As of late, there have been numerous wrongdoings that have placed our country in a condition of dread. School and work shootings, the 09/11/01 fear based oppressors assaults, ongoing expert rifleman shootings, and profoundly pitched kidnappings have had such an enormous effect on us that one is nearly compelled to feel that expanded security is a need. What amount of security can be authorized before the danger of stepping on someones freedoms turns into the new issue? On the off chance that we do fix security, what number of freedoms would we say we are as a country arranged to relinquish? Likewise, before we consent to forfeit an excessive number of the rights that our ancestors battled for to promise us to be free, can you ever totally make a circumstance great? Is fixing security genuinely going to make our country safe or will it make our country controlled? Despite the fact that it doesn't put our freedoms at dangers, consider how much security we truly have in this day in age. There are not very many stores that don't have cameras introduced or individuals employed to follow their clients all through the store. Most government structures take a gander at your own things through a machine. On the off chance that we consider the charming substance that ladies frequently convey in their handbags it will be anything but difficult to perceive how clumsy this can feel to a lady. Regardless of whether we take it to an essential level, in our homes we are regularly not by any means guaranteed protection. Numerous individuals have the information to tune in to our phone discussions and to persistently screen our action on the PC. A considerable lot of these freedoms are being compromised as of now. An ideal case of limitation of freedom trying to have a stricter security is the circumstance with the schools not permitting guardians in the study halls. I review when I was a small kid and my mom would get me from school. It was a basic procedure. She would give the secretary access the principals office realize that she was there to get me and go to my study hall to get me. Be that as it may, when I get my kid from school, I do ... <! Opportunity expositions In America, we have numerous opportunities that individuals in different pieces of the world can just dream of. These opportunities incorporate the option to free discourse, opportunity of religion, and the option to cast a ballot. Opportunity is the capacity to do what you pick with your existence without violating laws that were made We are not genuinely free in the most perfect sense, however we do have numerous opportunities. Americans pick what sort of employment they have and can get remunerated for doing an extraordinary activity. Be that as it may, we are not genuinely free. Opportunity is cooperative with monetary security. Those with more cash really have a sensible chance at getting chose into a significant open office, while those with no cash for publicizing are given zero chance by the media. In the 1998 political race, 23 distinct individuals ran for senator in California. Nonetheless, just four up-and-comers disclosed ads on TV (the four most extravagant) what's more, these four were the main up-and-comers permitted at open TV discusses. As anyone might expect, Dan Lungren, the main major (rich) Republican up-and-comer conveyed 98% of the Republican votes, effectively beating his nearest rival, while the three significant Democratic up-and-comers joined for over 99% of the Democratic votes, effectively beating the other four Democrats running The way that genuine opportunities just accompany money related and financial security is likewise obvious in the courts. Those with more cash can pay for better legal advisors and frequently win cases in which the informed open suspected something. Instances of legal disputes in which rich individuals won while the open idea diversely incorporate the O.J. Simpson preliminary, the Rae Carruth preliminary, and the Ray Lewis preliminary. The U.S. government permits the most opportunities conceivable in an enlightened society. Notwithstanding, the administration and I concur in that this societys individuals are not genuinely socialized. Incredibly rich representatives attempt to get things done to help improve their a ... <! Opportunity expositions We as Americans have numerous opportunities. Simultaneously they are a lot of restricted. On a superficial level we see numerous opportunities, at that point when we get down to it there are decides that we should follow so as to accomplish these opportunities. Age is one confinement that we have on our opportunity, just as numerous other shrouded factors. On a superficial level we have the Bill of Rights that gives us the privilege to numerous opportunities. Simultaneously we are advised not to do a few things since we dont reserve the option to. Take the ability to speak freely for instance, and the numerous limitations that accompany that. I cant simply go out and state precisely what I need since it may insult somebody. I would then be able to be indicted for criticize. Being just about 18 I have numerous things that I am not ready to do despite the fact that society says I am a grown-up. I cannot go out and do numerous things that individuals who are viewed as grown-ups can do. I am still in school so I need to submit to those guidelines and there are a few things that I cannot state that I may wish to. I feel that school is not at all like this present reality, in light of the fact that in reality a great deal of those guidelines don't have any significant bearing. This confines my opportunities as an American resident. I resembl e a captive to what the social masses esteem to be correct. I am required to go to class for a long time of my life. Five days per week I get up, and go over the dull movements of an alleged ordinary day. I am determined what to find out about, when to eat, and, on account of my school, when I can and can't utilize the washroom. My opportunity to carry on with a typical, free life is detracted from me. I am bolted out of the washrooms since certain individuals have mishandled benefits. That is alleged benefits, I for one don't feel that utilizing the restroom is a benefit. It is a right. It is something or other that everybody must do and nobody has the privilege to state you cant, or confine access to you. That is encroaching on your privileges, the opportunity to do... <! Opportunity papers Maya Angelous I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou utilizes an alternate planned of being free and being confined in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Rather than looking at individuals she thinks about a free winged creature and a confined fowl. The title I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings appears to speak to the sentiments of being a slave in the prior years and knowing the emotions the slaves needed to experience. Maya Angelou is an African-American, she no doubt composed this sonnet to portray her sentiments as a child or the emotions her family members enlightened her concerning being a slave. The sonnet switches back and forth between the free fowl and the confined flying creature and gives alternate points of view of each fledgling. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is separated into six verses arranged of six-teenager lines of verse. The free flying creature in the sonnet has such a large number of a larger number of chances than the confined flying creature. In the initial six lines of the sonnet Maya Angelou is looking at the two winged creatures. A free flying creature jumps on the rear of the breeze (1) while the confined flying creature follows down his limited enclosure (4). I accept the feathered creatures speak to individuals. The free flying creature being a liberated person, and the confined winged animal being a slave. The free feathered creature has all the open doors on the planet, and can do anything he focuses on. The confined winged creature has nothing to anticipate with a mind-blowing exception of being determined what to do and not having any opportunity whatsoever. The free flying creature can do anything as long as he permits himself/herself to do as such and has the self control as spoken to in lines two and three: glides downstream till the present closures (2) and plunges his wing in the o range sun beams and sets out to guarantee the sky (3). The confined feathered creature can scarcely do anything all alone or have an independent perspective. His wings are cut and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing (6) is rehashed twice in the sonnet in verses two and five on the last line of each ... <! Opportunity papers Have you at any point considered what life at school would resemble without opportunity? In myopinion I figure it would be horrendous. Consider it. In the event that we had no opportunity we wouldnt have the option to do the things we love most, or pick what companions we spend time with. The opportunities we have now we as a whole underestimate. For instance, do you by any chance know what your opportunities are? On the off chance that you dont, at that point you should listen to me so you know later on what they mean. Above all else there are two unmistakable opportunities that all understudies and educators should know and comprehend. These two opportunities are the very reason for our general public. The right to speak freely of discourse is one of the most significant opportunities we have in such a case that we didnt have this one we wouldnt have the option to express our real thoughts through talks out in the open. This opportunity permits us to talk in a larger number of ways than one. It permits us to communicate through perusing, composing, and talking. In spite of the fact that the right to speak freely of discourse has its enormity from numerous points of view, it likewise has a ruin, where it is mishandled. For instance: Media today can contort this opportunity to attack your protection, which is certifiably not something to be thankful for if youre Arnold Shwartzenegger escaping the shower, and somebody snaps a photo of you bare and prints it in the nearby paper. Yet, more often than not this sinerio doesnt happen on the grounds that theyve think of laws like the Privacy Act, etc so this kind of pandemonium doesnt occur, yet despite the fact that laws are made individua ls despite everything break them. This opportunity obliges the right to speak freely of discourse yet remains solitary in its own classification. There are numerous approaches to take a gander at this opportunity. It has the same number of products as it does bads. You simply need to figure out how to apply it to you. First Ill rundown the products. The additions of this opportunity permit you not exclusively to talk your own feelings, yet permits you to make it a stride further. Model: Lets state y ... <! Opportunity papers The United Stated of America today stands high and is taller than the various countries on the planet. This didn't simply happen as of late, yet it was so since the time this nation was constructed. This enormity anyway didn't simply occur up the creek without a paddle, yet like each great plant, this one had great seeds, and like each str

John Donne free essay sample

Conceived in a catholicfamily - Married Anne Moore in mystery in 1601 - Converted to Anglican Church, turned into an Anglican priestand a dignitary at St. Paul - Two sides of his character: Jack Donne/Dr. John Donne As the energetic darling he was constantly logical, keen, attempting to analyze and clarify his energy experimentally. As the perfect, he moved toward God with the enthusiasm he had in the past appeared to ladies : he tends to Christ with the furiousness of a darling. - Startling, animating and inquisitively present day 2. His Poetry - Not distributed after his demise Ranges from intense love verse to amazing strict verse - Tone: energetic, sensualandintellectual - Classified as Metaphysical Poetry : implausible comparison[ vanity ] Responds against the conventional loving sonnets of dignified love - Techniques : extraordinary comparisons[ vanities ], plays on words, oddities, indefinite quality, misrepresentation - Demands an innovative exertion from the peruser 2)Metaphysical Poets - A gathering of Britishlyric writers of the 17thcentury - Share mind, innovativeness, unpretentious argumentations, and the mystical arrogances - The term was first applied to the seventeenth century verse in 1693 by John Dryden He[Donne] influences Metaphysics, . We will compose a custom article test on John Donne or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . . n his passionate sections, where natureonly should rule; and puzzles the brains of the reasonable sex with decent theories of theory, when he ought to draw in their souls. Dryden objected to Donnes elaborate abundances, especially his luxurious arrogances (or clever correlations) and his inclination towards hyperbolic reflections. Responds against the sixteenth century refrain [smooth and sweet stylevs. enthusiastic, lopsided and thorough style] The clicheto this point had been draining hearts, lips like fruits, cheeks like roses, Cupids shooting bolts of affection. - Brought back to life in twentieth century by T. S. Eliots paper The Metaphysical Poets(1921) T.S. Eliot contended that their work wires reason with energy and that it shows a unification of thought and feeling. - John Donne, George Herbert, Richard Lovelace, Andrew Marvell 3)Conceits (Metaphysical Conceits) - An expand metaphorthat offers an astounding or surprising correlation between two apparently exceptionally unique things ex) Donnes popular otherworldly vanity is looking at two withdrawing loversto a compass. Through the bizarre, yet fitting examination, he attempts to catch the possibility that as one sweetheart, or compass leg, moves further away, the one staying fixed will lean and hearkenâ€Å" after it. Circle is significant as well. Circles have a wide range of emblematic implications : time everlasting, culmination, and flawlessness to give some examples. - The magical arrogance can strike from our psyches a similar sparkle of acknowledgment that the artist had, and can give us a comprehension of a genuine yet already unsuspected closeness that is illuminating. It can address both our psyches and our feelings with an incredible power. (C. Hugh Holman, A Handbook to Literature) - Dr. Samuel Johnsons depiction of a pride : the most heterogeneous thoughts are burdened by brutality together Dr Johnson clearly detested the supernatural vanity. Also, healso referenced that a peruser is only from time to time satisfied with it. 4)Dramatic Monolog (? Sensational Lyric) 1. Emotional Monolog - A sort of verse sonnet culminated by Robert Browningin his My Last Duchess. - Features a. a speaker articulates the whole sonnet in a particular circumstance at a crucial point in time to an inferred examiner b. theres a hole between what the speaker says and what he really uncovers about his character 2. Emotional Lyrics : The focal point of intrigue is essentially on the speakers extravagantly shrewd contention, instead of on the character John Donne free exposition test As the enthusiastic sweetheart he was constantly logical, insightful, attempting to analyze and clarify his enthusiasm experimentally. As the perfect, he moved toward God with the energy he had once in the past appeared to ladies : he tends to Christ with the furiousness of a darling. - Startling, fortifying and inquisitively current 2. His Poetry - Not distributed after his demise Ranges from intense love verse to amazing strict verse - Tone: energetic, sensualandintellectual - Classified as Metaphysical Poetry : unrealistic comparison[ arrogance ] - Reacts against the customary loving sonnets of elegant love - Techniques : extraordinary comparisons[ prides ], plays on words, oddities, lack of clarity, embellishment Requests an innovative exertion from the peruser 2)Metaphysical Poets - A gathering of Britishlyric writers of the 17thcentury - Share mind, creativity, unpretentious argumentations, and the magical prides - The term was first applied to the seventeenth century verse in 1693 by John Dryden He[Donne] influences Metaphysics, . . . n his loving stanzas, where natureonly should rule; and bewilders the brains of the reasonable sex with decent hypotheses of theory, when he ought to connect with their souls. We will compose a custom paper test on John Donne or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dryden disliked Donnes complex overabundances, especially his excessive prides (or clever correlations) and his inclination towards hyperbolic reflections. - Reacts against the sixteenth century section [smooth and sweet stylevs. fiery, lopsided and thorough style] The clicheto this point had been draining hearts, lips like fruits, cheeks like roses, Cupids shooting bolts of adoration. Breathed life into back in twentieth century by T. S. Eliots paper The Metaphysical Poets(1921) T.S. Eliot contended that their work wires reason with enthusiasm and that it shows a unification of thought and feeling. - John Donne, George Herbert, Richard Lovelace, Andrew Marvell 3)Conceits (Metaphysical Conceits) - An expound metaphorthat offers an amazing or unforeseen examination between two apparently exceptionally disparate things ex) Donnes celebrated otherworldly arrogance is looking at two leaving loversto a compass. Through the bizarre, yet fitting correlation, he attempts to catch the possibility that as one sweetheart, or compass leg, moves further away, the one staying fixed will lean and hearkenâ€Å" after it. Circle is significant as well. Circles have a wide range of representative implications : time everlasting, fulfillment, and flawlessness to give some examples. - The otherworldly arrogance can strike from our psyches a similar flash of acknowledgment that the writer had, and can give us a comprehension of a genuine yet beforehand unsuspected closeness that is edifying. It can address both our psyches and our feelings with an extraordinary power. (C. Hugh Holman, A Handbook to Literature) - Dr. Samuel Johnsons depiction of a vanity : the most heterogeneous thoughts are burdened by savagery together Dr Johnson clearly despised the mystical pride. Also, healso referenced that a peruser is only from time to time satisfied with it. 4)Dramatic Monolog (? Sensational Lyric) 1. Emotional Monolog - A sort of verse sonnet idealized by Robert Browningin his My Last Duchess. - Features a. a speaker expresses the whole sonnet in a particular circumstance at a crucial point in time to a suggested inspector b. theres a hole between what the speaker says and what he really uncovers about his character 2. Emotional Lyrics : The focal point of intrigue is principally on the speakers extravagantly brilliant contention, as opposed to on the character

A Moment with A Minister

A Moment with A Minister Kevin Rustagi 11 is a designer, entrepreneur, and musician whom I first met while judging Battle of the Bands at CPW 2010. Today, at 3:54 PM ET, the kickstarter for Ministry of Supply, the business apparel company he cofounded with some MIT classmates, is set to become the most successful fashion / clothing kickstarter in history, with over $400,000 raised. I asked Kevin to share some of his thoughts on his MIT journey: how it began, how he spent his time here, and now what he is continuing to do. MIT is an extremely fascinating place. I think most would agree. But, as a recent alum, I’d like to explore that a little further â€" and specifically, what fascinated me about MIT. So, I came to MIT in April 2007 for my CPW as an admitted pre-frosh, and I had a conversation with myself at my hotel before checking in at CPW. Did I really want to go to MIT? Was it the place that I understood it to be? My 1st choice? A place that would teach me to think like an engineer and at the same time, expose me to starting companies? Would I really meet future business partners here? Would it take me, a fresh 18-year old and put out one of those people that understands the world more deeply, that sees beyond limits? My freshman seminar Professor, Dr. Ed Seldin, a big fan of late 1800’s machinery (he would make his own replacement parts, of course) told us as freshmen, “Most see a building and simply see the façade: brick and glass and metal. You have to train yourself to see the layers â€" what’s holding up the face? And behind that â€" what’s in the walls? And beyond that who’s inside? And how’s the building structurally supported?” Evidently, I went to MIT to learn X-Ray vision. Why not? And as I worked through my engineering courses, I began to see the layers. They let me take the course on startups, New Enterprises. The class is primarily MBA students, but as I learned, MIT is a no-limits place. I audited the class as a sophomore with my laser-etched business card team, and I returned with the team I’m still with now, making business apparel better. MIT provided resources, whether that was alumni, free venture mentoring, or a really awesome thesis advisor (my thesis goes over my projects in more depth, and can be found here.) My most recent company was actually even funded in the beginning by MIT alumni. Most of all, MIT provided me the accountability and motivation among friends to get stuff done (in startup speak: GSD.) Halfway through MIT, my good friend, Anshul, sat me down and told me to quit student government. He said that I could stay if I wanted, but that I would be so much happier starting my own project. And he was right. I can’t think of anywhere else where peers would really sit you down and, unafraid of a very imminent negative reaction on my part, gracefully tell you that you can do so much more. This kind of candor is the hallmark of real leadership (we also both joined the Gordon Engineering Leadership Program, which didn't hurt, and ended up connecting us with real entrepreneurs while providing skills that would help me learn how to get my projects off the ground in a real way.) Anshul ultimately inspired me to take the leap and start my own company. In fact, he (our class president, coincidentally), during my sophomore year, pushed me in a different way. Any time I would go to him, saying, “Hey Anshul, I’ve got something cool to tell you!” (which I did often), he would respond with, “Oh! You’ve started your company?” He knew it had always been a dream of mine and this left me a bit less excited and wishing I could respond in the affirmative. And I admit, the feeling of selling my first set of laser-kards (misspelling intentional, unfortunately) was nothing short of exhilarating. I don't do a ton of extreme sports, but I felt the same rush of the chemical dopamine you get when you skydive. Frankly, it's addictive. Luckily, it's also productive. Currently, Anshul and I are both working on companies, he in India on an education camp/platform for teaching Android programming in Bangalore, India and I here in Boston, creating ‘the next generation of business apparel.’ MIT ultimately did introduce me to Gihan, a fellow 2011 who was studying Chemical Engineering and like me, loved designing consumer products. We met in a class as part of the Gordon Program known as Engineering, Innovation, and Design. He shared his interests with me, and I shared with him the list of product design classes I'd scoured. We ended up, between us, covering the entire product design curriculum from the Senior design class, 2.009, to Neil Gershwin's famous How to Make Almost Anything. From there, we’ve gone on a journey with the iterative design process we learned at MIT, staying in a dormant MIT fraternity for a year, eating many many day-old bagels, and even living in a bunk bed in a walk-in closet for while to finally - and here's the exciting news - going on Kickstarter.com to raise funds for our latest product. We've been so fortunate and blessed to receive far beyond our initial goal of $30k - raising at this writing over $370,000 for our new shirts, even getting some cool press. I did end up fulfilling my childhood pre-MIT dream of making it into Popular Science as well. The magazine had admittedly lured me to the school, specifically this article, which I read my senior year before applying. I guess my main message here is simple. MIT teaches more than engineering. It teaches you to see not just the layers of structures or computer science frameworks. MIT teaches you, above all, to see potential. To see what can be. And that is something that I will never forget.

Pine Imagery A Constant in a World of Change - Literature Essay Samples

In the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1940, an array of concepts and ideas is introduced. Hemingway places images of nature within the text to contrast the destruction that is war, and to create a visible contradiction. Pine imagery, specifically, plays an integral role in the novel, functioning as a steadfast symbol in a world that spins with many changes in a span of just a few days. It becomes a control variable, the base that all in the text relies on. Furthermore, pine trees are objects that Hemingway utilizes to exhibit the role of mother nature. Within the work, pine serves as a constant shelter, base of relationship, and stimulant of Jordan becoming one with nature in a perpetual environment that is brought by discontinuity throughout the text. Throughout Robert Jordan’s journey, pine imagery is used as a form of shelter from the war. This arises when Anselmo, a peaceful character, looks out over the road counting enemy vehicles. Anselmo â€Å"did not start up the hillside but stayed leaning against the sheltered side of the pine tree† (192). This passage explicitly states that the pine is giving shelter. By Anselmo standing under this pine tree, he is removed from the war therefore safe from fighting. However, Pilar, a more violently driven character, is intent on stepping out from under the pine and retaliating. She exclaims, â€Å"Then calm yourself. There is much time. What a day it is and how I am contented not to be in pine trees. You cannot imagine how one can tire of pine trees† (96). Pilar validates anxiety to leave and fight for the republic. She feels that by waiting under the shadow of the pine, they are not aiding the cause as they should be. The theory of pines giving shelter is also reinf orced. Furthermore, Pilar states, â€Å"I like the pines, but we have been too long in these pines† (97). To Pilar, the pines have restrained her from contributing in a valuable way to the rebellion. The shelter can be seen from two different perspectives, that of its refuge, and of its restriction, however, it continues in its constance. Although these examples contrast, they continue to give further evidence that proves pine to serve as shelter from war. Directly before Jordan’s death invoking injury, he was â€Å"out in the open† (460). After riding out from the pine, Jordan enters battle and suddenly becomes a target after having stepped from his zone of safety. Despite the pine only being a physical object, it is a representation mother nature watching over them while they are under her arm(the pines); and not in the war. In these actions, the loss of pine leads to the immediate demise of Jordan. Not only does pine give sanctuary, but it also serves as the footing of the characters relationships. Pine is used as a way to form and become the base of relationships between characters, namely Jordan and Maria. Jordan, in an attempt to build a bed for Maria and him, builds a bed out of spruce (a type of pine), â€Å"earlier in the evening he had taken the ax and gone outside of the cave and walked through the new snow to the edge of the clearing and cut down a small spruce tree† (258). This demonstrates how pine is used to structure the relationship. Jordan and Maria are only as strong as the pine, and if the pine splits, their relationship falls out from under them. At the point where Jordan must depart from Maria to blow the bridge, he says and thinks, ‘â€Å"Thou canst talk with me of Madrid,’ he said and thought: I’ll keep any oversupply of that for tomorrow. I’ll need all of that there is tomorrow. There are no pine needles that need that now as I will need it tomorrow† (342). Jordan believes that as long as pine is present, his relati onship with Maria will be. He puts off the notion of Madrid as he feels that it will preoccupy him, and he believes that being a thinker in war will lead to his death. Also, this reveals Jordan’s transformation from a soldier to a lover. His mission is to live and return to a new life was formed and all of it was carried out under the pine trees and on the pine needles. Confirming how pine becomes a catalyst in Jordan’s change and stems his desire. Overall, while the pine remains, Jordan is able to live on without the threat of death and continue his conversion. While pine is groundwork, it has another purpose in keeping as a constant force throughout the novel. The pines also stay constant as Jordan becomes one with nature, surrounded by the changing environment he is in. Throughout the text, Jordan experiences a slow shift to being connected to nature. As the work progresses, detail of the earth becomes far more detailed and takes a leading role. This change reveals how Jordan slowly becomes closer to earth, and to become one with earth completely, Jordan will experience death to go full circle. Jordan thinks, â€Å"How little we know of what there is to know I have learned much about life in these four days: more, I think, than in all other time† (380). This acknowledges that Jordan was in theory born in at the beginning of the novel, and he has come to live fully in the past four days. In this time he has made a full resolution, and become one with nature. However, to complete this journey, death must ensue, as otherwise, he cannot fully become at one with mother nature. Furthermore, The very first words in the novel, Jordan, â₠¬Å"lay flat on the brown, pine ­needled floor of the forest, his chin on his folded arms, and high overhead the wind blew in the tops of the pine trees.† (1). On the other hand, Jordan is flat on the ground, stomach down, with his heart resting on the pine needles, however, the final lines of the work are, â€Å"He was waiting until the officer reached the sunlit place where the first trees of the pine forest joined the green slope of the meadow. He could feel his heart beating against the pine-needled floor of the forest† (471). At first glance, there is little difference between the two passages, however, when looking in greater depth, there are a few key differences. In the second quote, Jordan’s heart is beating against the earth despite his proximity to death. An idea reinforced by the concept of living the most when closest to death. This is backed up by Hemingway’s use of detail in nature increasing as the text moves on. This exemplifies how his t ransformation is completed, and how he has come full circle. Throughout his final days he experiences true love and happiness, giving him a fulfilled life, during all of this emotion, pine remains the same, unchanging and lifeless. Despite having a fatal injury outside of the pine, when he was dragged back in, injured and close to death, Jordan became more alive than ever. He had stated that he lived more in his few days in the cave than when he had in his whole life. It is because of this that the pine represents how a constant that is unchanging. The pine keeps steady while all around it the world changes. The consistency of pine throughout the text serves as a counterweight and reference point to Jordan’s unity with nature. As a part of nature that speaks to the characters consciousnesses, pine is integral to For Whom The Bell Tolls. It serves as shelter, a basis of relationships, and a balance in all stages of the novel. Its influence on the text is unmeasurable and gives a point of reference. Hemingway achieves in using a natural element to represent the circle of life and it’s infinity through the pine. As well as that, pine becomes a physical portrayal of mother nature. The moral of this text is that although there are disruptions to the earth, it still spins, war makes nature stay still, but Hemingway succeeds in his objective to give us an accurate effigy of this concept through pine.

Distrust in the Medical Field Essay - 1638 Words

Does racism still exist today? Although many believe it was a problem in the past, it still exists today. Many People are still not aware that it still exists in our workforces, especially in medical field. Although racism in medicine can be very offense, it can sometimes be beneficial and help reveal differences in diseases based on genetic make up. These differences can be taken in the wrong manner and can lead to social problems especially if these distinctions are thought of as ethnic differences. In Gregg M. Bloche’s article. â€Å"Race, Money and Medicine†, he states that we should erase racial categories from medicine but only use them if they are beneficial for the patient’s health. Peter Clark, author of â€Å"Prejudice and the Medical†¦show more content†¦People should not feel this way when entering a hospital or doctors office. They should feel like they are going to be given the best care and treatments possible. It is important to recogniz e the causes of this problem to create a solution. Like previously stated, there has been a vast history of racial issues particularly in the medical field. These issues have led to minorities, especially African Americans, to not trust medical professionals and procedures. A study found in the Archives of Internal Medicine gives shocking results by stating that â€Å"African Americans were far less trusting than whites of the medical establishment and medical researchers in particular. African Americans were 79.2 percent more likely to believe that someone like them would be used as a guinea pig without his or her consent† (Clark 118). There are many cases in the past which would make a minority feel neglected and like a â€Å"guinea pig†. For instance, Henrietta Lacks, the main character of Rebecca Skloot’s book, was diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1951. Her doctors were shocked at the terrifying rate her tumor was growing (Skloot 117). 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Childbirth shifted from a natural and feasible process to a medical procedure in which male doctors know best. The patriarchy is careful to take the power away from women in birthing

Theoretical Reflections of The virtual Child Essay

Course Outline School: Community and Health Studies Department: Community Studies Program: Early Childhood Education Course Title: Preschool, School-Age, Specialized Field Practicum Course Code: ECEP 245 Total Course Hours: 208 Prerequisites/Co-requisites: All first semester courses ECEP 135 or ECEP 235 Eligible for Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition: Yes Originated by: Pauline Camuti, Erin Wallace, Date: June 2010 Effective Semester: Fall 2010 Approved by: ________________________________________ Chairperson/Dean Students are expected to know the contents of the course outline and to discuss with the professor any areas where clarification is†¦show more content†¦It is College Policy to provide accommodation based on grounds defined in the Ontario Human Rights Code. Accommodation may include changes or modifications to standard practices. This document is available in alternative formats upon request. Please contact the originating department or school of study. Students with disabilities who require academic accommodations must register with the Centre for Student with Disabilities. Please see the Centre for Students with Disabilities for details. Students requiring accommodation based on human rights grounds should talk with their professors as early as possible. Details are available on the Centennial College website (www.centennialcollege.ca ). If students are unable to write an examination due to a medical problem or unforeseen family problems, they should immediately contact their professor or program Chair for advice. In exceptional and well-documented circumstances (e.g. unexpected family problems, serious illness, or death of a close family member), students should be able to write a make-up examination to replace an examination missed. Use of Dictionaries Dictionaries may be used in field placement. Course, Program or School Policies Students should familiarize themselves with the College Policies that cover students’ rights, responsibilities and the Academic Appeal process. For further informationShow MoreRelatedCustomized Learning Theory Paper2757 Words   |  12 Pagestheir classroom. In this paper, I will be discussing my own customized learning theory incorporating theoretical perspectives that I believe make an ideal learning environment. Using differentiated instruction and learning styles in the classroom are two very important topics to accomadate for in an early childhood classroom. In simple terms, differentiated instruction pertains to teaching a child based on their individual needs. Learning styles refer to the methods educators use in their lessonsRead MoreCourse Project Proposal.-the Communication Process and How It Affects Unicef -Malawi.Doc- Final Submission.Doc4782 Words   |  20 PagesINTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 02 2. PRELIMINARY PROBLEM STETEMENT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 04 3. LITERATURE REVIEW †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 05 4. ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 5. SOLUTIONS:- Steps and Advised Action to take †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 6. REFLECTIONS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 17 7. REFERENCE LIST †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 19 Project Proposal Introduction/Background: The focus of this Project Proposal is on the complex communication process in UNICEF and how it affects the Organization. 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We use three frameworks in order to clarify our understanding of the embodied mind—Merleau-Ponty’s (1962) concept of embodied existence, Lakoff and Johnson’s (1999) theory of imageRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 PagesLakoff and Johnson (1999), that our 259 2003 by JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, Inc. ââ€"  Vol. 30 ââ€"  September 2003 All rights reserved. 0093-5301/2004/3002-0008$10.00 260 JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH conceptual systems and our capacity for critical reï ¬â€šection are shaped by the nature of our bodies and our bodily interactions. We use three frameworks in order to clarify our understanding of the embodied mind—Merleau-Ponty’s (1962) concept of embodied existence, Lakoff and Johnson’s (1999) theory of imageRead MoreThe Idea Of Basic Goods3662 Words   |  15 Pagesderived from God s law, or rationale, or the tendency of a human brain like principles of Theoretical Reason. 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French Terms Related to Hanukkah and Judaism

Hanukkah is a Jewish festival of survival and freedom that lasts for eight days. Learn some French vocabulary related to this annual Jewish celebration. Le Nom du Festival: The Name of the Festival Because Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday with a Hebrew name, it may be spelled several different ways: English spellings: Hanukkah, Hanukah, Hanukka, Chanukahï » ¿French spellings: Hanoucca, Hannouccah, Hanouccah, Hanoukka Hanukkah is also known as the Festival of Lights (la Fà ªte des Lumià ¨res) and the Feast of Dedication (la Fà ªte des dà ©dicaces). Les Dates de Hanoucca: Hanukkah Dates Hanukkah begins on the 25th of Kislev, the ninth month in the Jewish calendar, and lasts for eight days. It occurs on a different date every year of the Gregorian (solar) calendar - sometime in November or December. La Nourriture de Hanoucca: Hanukkah Food Food is a big part of the Hanukkah celebration. Most of the traditional foods are fried in oil, in remembrance of the oil that lasted for eight days, while others are made with dairy products: cheese  Ã‚  Ã‚  le fromagedoughnut  Ã‚  Ã‚  un beignetto fry  Ã‚  Ã‚  friremilk  Ã‚  Ã‚  le laitoil  Ã‚  Ã‚  huile (feminine)potato pancake (latke)  Ã‚  Ã‚  une galette aux pommes de terresour cream  Ã‚  Ã‚  la crà ¨me aigre Le Vocabulaire de Hanoucca ~ Hanukkah Vocabulary Here are the French translations for some terms related to Hanukkah, as well as Judaism in general: blessing  Ã‚  Ã‚  une bà ©nà ©dictioncandle  Ã‚  Ã‚  une bougieDecember  Ã‚  Ã‚  dà ©cembredoor  Ã‚  Ã‚  une porteDreidel (spinning top)  Ã‚  Ã‚  la toupieeight days  Ã‚  Ã‚  huit joursfamily  Ã‚  Ã‚  la famillegame  Ã‚  Ã‚  un jeugift  Ã‚  Ã‚  un cadeauJewish  Ã‚  Ã‚  juifkosher  Ã‚  Ã‚  casher, kashermenorah  Ã‚  Ã‚  la Mà ©norahmiracle  Ã‚  Ã‚  un miracleNovember  Ã‚  Ã‚  novembrepocket money  Ã‚  Ã‚  argent de pocheprayer  Ã‚  Ã‚  une prià ¨reSabbath  Ã‚  Ã‚  le sabbatsong  Ã‚  Ã‚  une chansonsunset  Ã‚  Ã‚  le coucher de soleiltemple  Ã‚  Ã‚  le templevictory  Ã‚  Ã‚  la victoirewindow  Ã‚  Ã‚  une fenà ªtre

Essay on The Arrogance and Hubris of Oedipus and Creon

In ‘Antigone†, Ismene says, â€Å"To them that walk in power; to exceed is madness, and not wisdom†. Her statement makes it clear, those who â€Å"walk in power†, allow it to corrupt them. Throughout the history of humanity there has been a correlation between those who have excessive power and corruption. Webster’s Dictionary defines corruption as, â€Å"impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle†. In the story of Antigone the tragic hero Creon, shows all of the common characteristics of corruption. Before one can analysis the character of Creon they would first have to look at the story of Oedipus the King. In Oedipus the King, a plague has fallen upon the city of Thebes. Forced to take action Oedipus sends Creon to the oracle in†¦show more content†¦In the scene where Oedipus sends for Tiresias, the blind prophet, Tiresias says to him, â€Å"So, you mock my blindness? Let me tell you this. You with your precious eyes, you’re blind to the corruption of your life† (Oedipus Rex Line 468). It is pretty ironic actually, that a blind man can clearly see Oedipus’s corruption when, Oedipus himself is left unaware. In most cases of hubris behavior the individual believes they are so prideful, they actually believe they’re on the same level with God. It is clear that Oedipus has the same perspective of his life, and of his power. Hubris behavior is a tragic flaw, in which the individual is only setting themselves up in order to fall. In one scene Oedipus says, â€Å"You pray to Gods? Let me grant your prayers† (Oedipus Rex, 245). From this quote it is clear Oedipus believes he is on the same level with God. The position and power, as the King has gone to his head. He wants to be worshiped, and in being worshiped he will grant the wishes and prayers of the people. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus believes Tiresias and Creon are working together to overthrow him. During this time Creon gives a prolonged speech, how he doesn’t want to be the King, but in Antigone, Creon is seen as a unswaying sovereign, unwilling to listen to anyone. Creon is likewise blinded by his own corruption. His excessive pride gets the best of him. Antigone, Haemon, and Tiresias warn CreonShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy of Sophocles Antigone956 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tragedy of Antigone nbsp;In the story of Antigone, Oedipus has already died, his two sons. Polyneices and Eteocles, left to contend for the throne of Thebes. In their contention for the throne, the two brothers slay one another, leaving Creon once again to be the acting regent of Thebes. With this power, Creon declares that Polyneices must be left to rot on the battlefield, the highest disgrace to any Greek. Antigone, daughter of Oedipus, is left torn between state of family, and in the end,Read MoreThe Theme of Hubris in Ancient Greek Mythology and Literature681 Words   |  3 PagesHubris is a very popular theme in Greek mythology. Hubris was a very important moral concept to the Greeks. Committing hubris was a very serious crime. Hubris is defined as having extreme pride or arrogance. Pride became hubris when it became all consuming or hurtful to others. Other actions that were seen as hubris were acting as if you were equal or more powerful than the gods, or trying to defy them. Hubris was a severe crime that deserved a serious punishment, and it was the downfall of manyRead MoreReview Of Oedipus Rex 1267 Words   |  6 PagesRole of Hubris in Determining Fate Hubris is a Greek term which means excessive pride toward or defiance of the gods. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus and his biological parents, Laius and Jocasta, were overcome by hubris and attempted to outsmart the gods,using what little knowledge is available to us humans, in an effort to escape their own fate. Along with hubris, Oedipus posses hamartia. Hamartia is a tragic flaw. In Oedipus’s case, his flaw is extreme pride and determination. Oedipus and JocastaRead More Comparing Hubris in Antigone and Oedipus Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesHubris in Antigone and Oedipus      Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea of hubris is monumental in a plethora of Greek mythological works. In many ways the excessive pride of certain characters fuels their own destruction. This is certainly true with respect to the characters of Pentheus, Antigone, and Oedipus. All three of these characters demonstrate, through their actions, various degrees of arrogance that seem to undercut the traditional role of the Gods, and thus largely contribute to their downfall. However, itRead MoreComparing Creon, Antigone, And Oedipus1318 Words   |  6 Pagesand determination; however, success is discarded by personal gain. Creon, Antigone, and Oedipus have different personalities and roles, but they also share similarities. Oedipus and Creon were two different types of rulers where the transition into power had effected them and had an infringement of prophecies. While Antigone was never in a leadership role all three show acts of pride she has some similarities with Creon and Oedipus in the fight wit hin oneself. The pride allows civil laws to be createdRead MoreOedipus The King Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesby the emotional discharging brought about by the suffering of a heroic figure. In Oedipus The King, by Sophocles, the agony of pain attacking the protagonist is a result of his tragic flaw. Sophocles often uses a characters hamartia to alter or influence the future or outcome of the hero, in this case, Oedipus. Oedipus hubris traps him into fulfilling the vision and intensifies his punishment. Oedipus pride is an inherited characteristic. Even before his glory and power as King of ThebesRead MorePride And Stubbornness In Oedipus Rex And Antigone By Sophocles1111 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter flaws. In Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Antigone, pride and stubbornness obstruct the senses of Oedipus and Creon in a classic play about seeing the truth. Sophocles delves into the meaning of seeing, in a conventional way, and also in terms of insight. Pride in itself is a good character trait: pride in your country; pride in your heritage; pride in yourself. However, excessive pride, hubris, can lead to stubbornness and often actions in violation to the Gods. Oedipus was royalty by birth, butRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of hubris, a theme commonly present throughout the works of Sophocles and particularly evident in Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, not only exalts the Greek nationalism present at the date of composition but dictates the course of the story, evolving as its tragic hero works through his fated anguish. Hubris, defined as exaggerated pride or self-confidence, is the earmark character trait of Oedipus and perhaps Creon. However, it is the abandonment of his sanctimonious nature thatRead MoreOedipus Rex Vs. Antigone1417 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Nierenberg Comparative Essay 11-20-01 Oedipus Rex Antigone It is only natural that an author use similar ves sels of literature, such as figurative language, literary devices, and elements in his/her work. It is even more apparent between works that are connected by character, time, and theme. Sophocles did this when he wrote Oedipus Rex and Antigone. When comparing the two pieces, it becomes evident that very similar vessels connected these very different plays. Sophocles uses aRead MoreThe Characters Of Oedipus Rex By Sophocles973 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Fleischer Ms. Hampson World Lit II CPA 11/7/17 Oedipus Essay Whether positive or negative, individuals have various characteristics that define them. Many people struggle to find a balance between confidence and arrogance. Oedipus, King Laius, and Queen Jocasta fall into this category, as they all possess this character flaw. Throughout Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, these characters make decisions based on what is best for themselves. Sometimes putting yourself before others is necessary for

‘Popular’ Music Free Essays

‘Popular music’ is the broadest and as the name would suggest most popular genre of music today. The term ‘Popular Music’ was first used in the 19th century but it is the twentieth century that has seen the most developments in popular music. , the technology it uses and the media it is conveyed in The start of ‘Pop Music’ is generally thought to have been in the 1950’s with the advent of Rock ‘n’ Roll. We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Popular’ Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is when music was first really brought to a mass audience watching on television. By the end of the 1950’s over half the population owned a television. Millions more than at the start of the decade. Popular bands were made ‘popular’ because they were being brought to the masses. The 1960’s saw a broadening in ‘popular music’ with TV shows such as ‘Top of The Pops’ showing a selection of hits from the top 40 of the singles chart. This use of the media brought most styles of music that were popular to a mass audience. Later in the 1970’s and 80’s pop magazines were introduced. Some such as ‘Smash Hits! were aimed at the younger early teen end of the market while others such as ‘NME’ or ‘New Musical Express’ were aimed at older more refined music fans to popular music. The late 1980’s saw a flurry of new popular music magazines, many of which are still popular today, rock magazine ‘Kerrang! ‘ being a leading example. I believe that the 1990’s h as seen a ‘dumbing-down’ of some magazines such as ‘Smash Hits! ‘. Now aimed at an even younger possibly pre-teen audience it is little more than a promotional vehicle for the groups and artists represented in it’s pages. The featured groups in these magazines are often from a new sub-genre that has developed from the 1980’s to now and is known as the manufactured band. In recent years the idea of manufactured bands or artists has been embraced into the reality TV format with shows such as ‘Pop Idol’ showing the development of a band or artist live on TV. I believe this innovation has been bad for music in general as the top 40 chart is now flooded with either reality TV winners, reality TV losers or artists who have gone through a similar process but have not been televised in doing so. In recent years music television has risen to the fore as a major part of an artist’s success. When MTV was launched in the early 80’s who could have thought that the music video would become the phenomenon it now is. Artists spend millions of pounds and hundreds of hours making sure their video is just right. In the early 21st century there are now over 20 music channels showing every thing from rock to rap, from classical to teen pop. However nowadays all artist’s videos are so good that the music video seems to have gone full circle and now the music is more important again. In the pop music industry there have been thousands of innovations over the years but no genre has surpassed the sub genre of rap for innovative ideas. Originating from street corners where young black males would ‘battle’ against each other using lyrics rap is now a multi-billion pound industry with the leading players earning vast fortunes. Rap has certainly come a long way since it’s humble beginnings. The 1980’s were a massive decade of innovation for rap, a genre that had begun in the 70’s. the start of the 80’s rappers were still using manual mixers to combine beats and mix tracks in the way that has become a hallmark of rap. By 1990 rappers were using digital mixers to blend beats more harmoniously. The result a more clear-cut sound that has perhaps made rap the music of the 90’s. Pop music has come a long way since it begun in the 1950’s. Technology and the media have perhaps had as larger part in pop music’s succe ss than the music itself. However I believe the media has become too involved nowadays by creating stars themselves while not playing other artist’s music. After all ‘popular music’ should be about the music not making things popular. However there is one dark cloud that looms over the organisations that run the music industry such as record labels and the media. The Internet. Technology has now come so far that music files can now be swapped over the Internet through such software such as ‘Napster’ or ‘Kazaa’. Now when a teenager hears a song he or she likes on the radio they don’t rush to the record store. They rush to their computer. It is not just teenagers either. Millions of adults indulge in this type of music piracy every day. Even though they are ripping off the very artists they love. I believe however that the problem is not with the designers of ‘Kazaa’ or with the people who are downloading it. After all millions of people use these services, law abiding ordinary people. The reason for this I believe is because people see record companies as big faceless corporations who don’t really care about music or people, just making money. I think it is the music companies responsibility to stop people using these ways of obtaining music by making ‘popular music’ mor about music and less about money. How to cite ‘Popular’ Music, Papers

Privacy And Other Similar Issues On Internet-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Current Issues Regarding Internet Privacy? Which Is More Important Security Or Privacy? What Are The Copyright Issues On The Internet? What Are The International Legal Issues Regarding The Internet? Should The Internet Be Censored? Answers: Introduction Privacy is the freedom from unauthorised intrusion (Merriam-Webster). The modern world, based on the foundation of the Internet, and ever-advancing technology is different from all of the human history. Almost everything is instant now, always-connected (Dentzel), and privacy is usually opt-in (Spivack, 2013) rather than an expected quality of any proceeding. What has happened is that in today's attention economy (MacMaster), data is the most valuable asset of businesses. This rush for data of a person (often exchanged free will for free services or products) is usually in conflict with the interests of the individual whose data is being collected, stored, and processed. Your attention and information are the ways how companies pay for the services. For example, Google can provide Gmail for free, and Facebook can provide its website, applications, messengers for free. The questions then become that how can people safeguard their privacy, security, and other related issues. These are the topics that this paper will attend. The paper will look into Internet privacy, compare the importance of security versus privacy, copyright issues, legal issues, and censorship on the Internet. 1.It is often said that in the contemporary society, privacy is a thing of past (Benson, 2016). Some people are indifferent, while others find themselves at the mercy of the businesses and societal trends (Hargittai Marwick, 2016). As mentioned elsewhere in this paper, data about a person, especially the personally identifiable information, is a goldmine, from which economic benefits can regularly be reaped for an indefinite period. For example, if advertisers know that you lean towards animal welfare, the businesses will filter bubble the views, news, and articles you see online (Pariser, 2011). Moreover, then, they can sell you merchandise, and products which lean towards this ideology. This sort of targeted advertising and remarketing is a concern for most web users as it brings to light how a simple search on a favourite search engine can tag them, and they are hounded by products related to that search. The concerns about privacy on the Internet revolve around the topics in which there is conflicts of interests between the businesses and the individual's right to control access to his information. These include tracking a user, and identifying him as he browses various sites on the Internet. The contact details like email and mobile numbers are scraped from public databases or requested for some legitimate task, but then repurposed for marketing unsolicitedly. Also, such databases are sold to third-party marketers without the knowledge or consent of the individual whose data is being exploited for unlawful commercial gains. Another risk is the stealing of credit card data (Chung Paynter, 2002). A hidden tracker in the form a tiny transparent image may be used in email messages to track when the message was opened (and thus assumed to be read). This covert read receipt also goes against the spirit of privacy. 2.Privacy and security have been against each other, and their conflict has only intensified after the 9/11 attacks on the American buildings (Doherty, 2013) (Schneier, 2008). The tug-of-war between the two ideals has boiled down to finding the correct balance between the two (Noble, 2013). To begin, let us analyse the foundation of this conflict. Society and its caretakers (the government, military, etc.) want to curb people with malicious intents. If such people can communicate with one another in privacy, then that is a handicap for the powers and may lead to avoidable losses of human lives, and property. So, this is the argument for the motion of security, which means reducing the privacy of the population. On the other hand, the human psychology is such that power corrupts it, and absolute power corrupts absolutely (Martin, 2017). The fear is that with the God-like power to eavesdrop on any communication using any means of communication, of any individual, the chances of the off icials becoming corrupt, and invading the privacy of individuals for their pleasure, or extortion becomes more possible. Also, the companies running the services would be more than willing to help the governments, as they will not be able to run their businesses without the powers' blessings. For example, Internet-based chatting, video-calling, and file-sharing service Skype have been routinely exposing to law enforcement authorities indiscriminate access to the conversations of Skype users (Kelley, 2012) (Kelley M., 2013) (Gallagher, 2013). The opinion of the author is biased towards the security side. The world we live in allows for far deeper and far wider ways to wreak havoc of any individual, any group, any country, or any cause. In the earlier days, the only way to harm someone would be to grab a weapon and run towards him. Nowadays, in addition to government-authorised killings, terrorism is ever-increasing. Not only that, the ways to hurt now include the plethora of technology, and the always-on lifestyle makes harming easy - remotely, with the click of a button. So, what does an individual who has to attend to his work, family, and also keep his sanity by pursuing leisure activities to do? It is the opinion of the author to delegate the worries, and hand over the responsibilities to the powers of the government, and the military. Thus, primarily due to pragmatism, security is more important than privacy (Sterner, 2014). 3.If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will", is how Wikipedia's policy informs editors contributing to the publicly-editable encyclopedia (Wikipedia, 2005). This statement sums up the state of publishing on the Internet. The Internet is a cheap, convenient, and an instant medium, where most of the effort in stealing some one else's can be automated to scripts, and software applications. Ensuring copyright on the Internet is a difficult task. It is not a surprise that the Internet is considered the largest threat to copyright ever since its inception (Copyright Website). The copyright issues on the Internet begin from the moment the data is sent from the web server to the client machine. The first concern is that at least four separate copies of the content are created in the underlying process of visiting a website. This dilemma has been resolved as acceptable as when an author publishes a website on the Internet, he expects people to visit it, and the copies created in the memory, disk, browser cache, etc. are considered essential technical aspects of this process. This consideration gives us an idea of the depth of the issue. On a more practical note, the issues include peer-to-peer file sharing, illegal download sites, software cracks and keys, scraping content from some one else's web sites, and similar stealing. 4.The Internet is a technology that levels the playing field for the big businesses, and the common man alike. Self-publishing is virtually free, instant, and knows no geography or time zone limitations (Capling Nossal, 2010). This nature of the Internet gives birth to issues which transcend international borders. One category of legal matters deal with free speech and the restrictions on that. The problems are defamation, breach of contract, tortious interference with business, and securities fraud (Raccine). Another issue is the transmission of data. The Internet is a packet-based technology (Rouse, 2007), and thus the individual packets of a message from the sender to the recipient may traverse independent paths to allow for congestion handling, accounting for broken or new paths, etc. Now, for data which is to be sent and received with the same country, there is a little political need for it to leave the international borders of the country, and laws can be enacted to enforce t his technology wise. Money laundering is an activity that covers multiple countries and uses the Internet as its latest medium. Such money is often earned illegally and is routed for antisocial, and illegal activities like terrorism. To cleanse this money, unsuspecting greedy people are offered a fee to route the money from the victim's bank account. Another issue is the dissemination of prohibited content like child pornography, peer-to-peer files database (for example torrents) from areas where the laws are lax, and the victim countries will have difficulty in directly handling the miscreants. 5.Before beginning any discussion on censorship on the Internet, we should distil down what the Internet fundamentally is. Internet is a communication medium, serving in all of the one-to-one (for example, email, chat, voice call), one-to-many (for example, posting a message in a restricted group) capacity, and as a broadcast medium (like advertising on television, or radio by posting on public blogs, social media sites). What makes the Internet different from the traditional media is the relative inexpensiveness, near-instant publication, preserving the history indefinitely at multiple places, and reliable search among the oceans of information (for example using search engines like Google). The Internet and the commercial interests of big businesses have enabled free self-publishing, in various forms (text, audio, video) for every person anywhere in the world. Now, this poses problems for the powers that are to govern and keep the large population of people in check, for example, China (Congressional-Executive Commission on China). Traditionally, authorities have relied on restricting physical movement of individuals, in addition to limiting or banning media like newspaper, radio, television, shutting off the telephone, mobile services. Censorship, to stop the flow of ideas from one to another. In some cases, such acts are for the benefit of the nation. On the other hand, similar to the theme of power corrupting the few who hold it, such bans aid in maintaining power, even if the national interests are being subverted by those who are supposed to protect them. In such instances, any censorship will amount to withholding basic human rights. Specifically, the Article 19 (International Council on Human Rights Policy) lays the right to seek, receive, and impart information with no regards to media, and no regards to borders. Such a definition includes all forms of communication, as existing today, and any in future. The author of this paper strongly aligns with the human rights stance, and advocates against the censorship of the Internet for the reason that governments are installed to serve the people, and general information flow should not be a concern for authorities which are discharging their fiduciary responsibilities well. Conclusion The average Internet user's habit of free things - which cost real money to develop, and provide - has resulted in a tacit system of exchange in which the individual's data and attention is taken, and a (useful in itself) service is provided. This one transaction underlies most of the issues at hand in the tug-of-war between user privacy, and the businesses. Also, governments have their axes to grind and use their powers to snoop on their citizens. Overall, privacy is a feature that appears to be inconsequential to the masses, with opportunities for businesses to capitalise upon References Benson, T. (2016, September 15). Privacy, the forgotten issue: Apathy is making Americans vulnerable. Retrieved from Salon: https://www.salon.com/2016/09/14/privacy-the-forgotten-issue-apathy-is-making-americans-vulnerable/ Capling, A., Nossal, K. R. (2010). Death of distance or tyranny of distance? The Internet, deterritorialization, and the anti-globalization movement in Australia. The Pacific Review, 443-465. Chung, W., Paynter, J. (2002). Privacy issues on the Internet. Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2002.994191 Congressional-Executive Commission on China. (n.d.). Freedom of Expression in China: A Privilege, Not a Right. Retrieved from Congressional-Executive Commission on China: https://www.cecc.gov/freedom-of-expression-in-china-a-privilege-not-a-right Copyright Website. (n.d.). Copyright Website. Retrieved from Copyright Website: https://www.benedict.com/info/info Dentzel, Z. (n.d.). How the Internet Has Changed Everyday Life. Retrieved from Open Mind: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/article/internet-changed-everyday-life/?fullscreen=true Doherty, C. (2013, June 07). Balancing Act: National Security and Civil Liberties in Post-9/11 Era. Retrieved from Pew Research Center: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/07/balancing-act-national-security-and-civil-liberties-in-post-911-era/ Gallagher, R. (2013, October 11). Skype under investigation in Luxembourg over link to NSA. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/11/skype-ten-microsoft-nsa Hargittai, E., Marwick, A. (2016). What Can I Really Do? Explaining the Privacy Paradox with Online Apathy. International Journal of Communication, 3737-3757. International Council on Human Rights Policy. (n.d.). Article 19 - Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from International Council on Human Rights Policy: https://www.ichrp.org/en/article_19_udhr Kelley, M. (2013, January 26). Privacy Advocates Urge Skype To Disclose Info About Alleged Government Spying. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.in/Privacy-Advocates-Urge-Skype-To-Disclose-Info-About-Alleged-Government-Spying/articleshow/21416573.cms Kelley, M. B. (2012, July 26). Skype Could Be Helping The Feds Spy On US Citizens By Handing Over Chats. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/skype-accused-of-helping-government-spy-on-people-2012-7?IR=T MacMaster, K. (n.d.). The Attention Economy: Why Marketers Are Killing, Not Capturing, Attention. Retrieved from Vidyard: https://www.vidyard.com/blog/attention-economy-marketers-killing-not-capturing-attention/ Martin, G. (2017). 'Absolute power corrupts absolutely' - the meaning and origin of this phrase. Retrieved from The Phrase Finder: https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/absolute-power-corrupts-absolutely.html Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Privacy | Definition of Privacy by Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy Noble, J. (2013, September 13). U.S. debates security vs. privacy 12 years after 9/11. Retrieved from USA Today: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/09/10/us-debates-security-vs-privacy-12-years-after-911/2796399/ Pariser, E. (2011, May 2). Beware online "filter bubbles". Retrieved from TED Talk: https://www.ted.com/talks/eli_pariser_beware_online_filter_bubbles Raccine, S. (n.d.). Legal Issues and the Internet. Retrieved from Off the Page Creations: https://www.offthepagecreations.com/legal_issues_internet.php Rouse, M. (2007, April). packet-switched. Retrieved from Tech Target: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/packet-switched Schneier, B. (2008, January 29). Security vs. Privacy. Retrieved from Schneier on Security: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/01/security_vs_pri.html Spivack, N. (2013, July 26). The Post-Privacy World. Retrieved from Wired: https://www.wired.com/insights/2013/07/the-post-privacy-world/ Sterner, E. (2014, March 10). The security vs. privacy debate is already over, and privacy lost. Retrieved from Washington Examiner: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/the-security-vs-privacy-debate-is-already-over-and-privacy-lost/article/2545407 Wikipedia. (2005, June 9). Wikipedia:Annotated edit page announcement (proposal). Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Annotated_edit_page_announcement_(proposal)

Nazi Art Essays - German Art, Nazi Propaganda, Nazi Architecture

Nazi Art Many people know that Adolph Hitler was an artist in his youth as an Austrian, but just how much art played a role in the National Socialist Germany seems to get underrated in the history books. Just as a racial war was waged against the Jewish population and the military fought the French and the Slavic people, an artistic cleansing for the Germanic culture was in progress. Special Nazi units were searching the ancient arts of antiquity for evidence of a great Germanic race that existed well before history. Hitler had monuments and museums built on a grand scale with carefully designed architecture that would last a thousand years. Art of this nature was a priority because Hitler wanted to capture Chronos, not Gaea. He wanted to dominate the rest of time, not the limits of Earth. Hitler was born and raised in the town of Linz. As a youth he studied art, primarily as a painter capturing mostly the surrounding Alpine Mountain landscapes that he grew up with, but he also had an interest in architecture. When he turned eighteen he applied to the Vienna Art Academy, and was rejected. Along with art, Hitler was fascinated with Linz, Antiquity, and Wagner. It was at this time in his youth that Hitler and his friend, Kubicheck would try to finish an opera that Wagner had abandoned. This opera was about a leader trying to establish the Roman Empire by overthrowing the Papal government in Rome. Hitler would remember It was in that hour it all began.1 Hitler thought of Wagner and art as the basis for a new government, nation, and people. It is not just coincidence that he would be surrounded by National Socialist leaders with background in the arts. Joseph Gobbels, the Minister of Propaganda and head of the Reich Chamber of Culture, was an experienced writer and aspiring poet. Rosenberg was a painter and Von Sherot wrote poetry. Hans Frederick Munch of the Reich's Chamber of Literature said This government born out of opposition to rationalism knows the peoples inner longings and dreams, which only the artist can give them.2 Less than three months after coming to power, the Nazis issued What German artists expect of their new government in March of 1933. One of the first projects of the Nazi regime was the House of German Art (Haus der Deutschen Kunst), a large museum. Quickly the Third Reich was forming it's own style of art, as identifiable as Soviet Social- Realism, but symbolizing the national and racial policies. And while the Soviets tended to emphasize Literature, the Nazis focused on Visual art and Architecture. Nazi art was Neo- Classical with a twist of German romanticism, heroicism, and nostalgia for the times of yore.3 In the beginning there was debate on what exactly the Nazis were looking for in art. It is well known that the Third Reich was extremely hostile to Avant-Garde artists, but before the Nazis came to power, Joseph Goebbels took to the opinion that some German Expressionists were compatible with National Socialist ideas. These artists include Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Erich Heckel, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Barlach, and Emil Nolde. Nolde was even a Nazi party member, but these artists could hardly be called Nazi artists. They declared nationalism and were very anti-capitalist. The Expressionists promoted sensation and passion over rational logic and were heavily into primitive German culture. Hitler, Alfred Rosenberg, and other senior Nazis attacked these modern artists as incompatible with the Nazi ideal because of there strong opposition to authoritarianism and the individualism expressed within their work.4 Albert Speer, commissioned to decorate Goebbels home would later write: I borrowed a few watercolours from ... the director of the Berlin Nationalgalerie. Goebbels and his wife were delighted with the paintings---until Hitler came to inspect, and expressed his severe disapproval. Then the minister summoned me immediately. 'The pictures will have to go at once; they're simply impossible'.5 Upon the assumption of power, almost all modern art was attacked and artists of all sorts fled the country as work was confiscated and art schools were closed. There are many reasons Hitler attacked modern art. Such groups as the Dadaists and the Bauhaus had close connections with the Soviet schools of Constructivism and Suprematism. These groups, while not necessarily Communist, were overly leftist ranging the gauntlet from Socialism to Anarchism and was extremely anti-military. Hitler also attacked the aesthetics of modern art. The Bauhaus was ultra-modern and cosmopolitan in it's designs. It's creations were seamless global industrial

Bureaucracies - Max Webers Iron Cage essays

Bureaucracies - Max Webers Iron Cage essays Discuss the functions and dysfunctions of bureaucracies that is the characteristics of bureaucracies as well as its derivation and intended goals - support the points with situations in America today Despite Max Webers description of bureaucracies as iron cages, bureaucracies are not necessarily a bad thing. Once upon a time, patronage, nepotism, or bribery secured an individuals advancement in government and in society. Today, in the modern civil service, performing well on an exam and showing merit in school and possessing technical qualifications can now secure an individual a high government position. Bureaucracy is characterized by a hierarchical organization having a strict division of labor into spheres of influence and clear norms and rules about behavior, promotion, salary and disciplinary procedures. The advantage to this can be seen in a corporation, where there are IT departments, human resource departments, and other departments where individuals are segmented according to their unique skills, and given clear duties to make things more efficient-there is no confusion as to what is my job or how should I proceed if I have a complaint? Bureaucracies were a vast imp rovement upon the system of courtly favoritism, where proximity to the ruler determined ones level of power, and also feudalism, where birth rather than merit determined ones place in life. However, the downside is the not my job mentality of a bureaucracy is that it can create laziness and intransigence. Slavish following of the rules can create irrational responses-and that may include the way that people are promoted within the organization, leading to less, rather than more qualified people in charge. For example, it could be argued that many people would make good high school teachers who do not have teaching degrees. But the requirement to become a teacher in many states is a B....

Naval Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II

Naval Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal was fought November 12-15, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Having halted the Japanese advance at the Battle of Midway in June 1942, Allied forces launched their first major offensive two months later when US Marines landed on Guadalcanal. Quickly establishing foothold on the island, they completed an airfield that the Japanese had been building. This was dubbed Henderson Field in memory Major  Lofton R. Henderson who had been killed at Midway. Critical to the islands defense, Henderson Field allowed Allied aircraft to command the seas around the Solomon Islands during the day. Tokyo Express During the fall of 1942, the Japanese made several efforts to capture Henderson Field and force the Allies from Guadalcanal. Unable to move reinforcements to the island during daylight hours due to the threat posed by Allied air attacks, they were limited to delivering troops at night using destroyers. These ships were fast enough to steam down The Slot (New George Sound), unload, and escape before Allied aircraft returned at dawn. This method of troop movement, dubbed the Tokyo Express, proved effective but precluded the delivery of heavy equipment and weapons. Additionally, Japanese warships would use the darkness to conduct bombardment missions against Henderson Field in attempts to hinder its operations. The continued use of the Tokyo Express led to several night surface engagements, such as the Battle of Cape Esperance (October 11-12, 1942) as Allied ships attempted to block the Japanese. Additionally, larger fleet engagements, like the inconclusive Battle of Santa Cruz (October 25-27, 1942), were fought as both sides sought to gain control of the waters around the Solomons. Ashore, the Japanese suffered a sharp defeat when their offensive in late October was turned back by the Allies (Battle of Henderson Field). Yamamotos Plan In November 1942, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet, prepared for a large reinforcement mission to the island with the goal of putting up to 7,000 men ashore along with their heavy equipment. Organizing two groups, Yamamoto formed a convoy of 11 slow transports and 12 destroyers under Rear Admiral Raizo Tanaka and a bombardment force under Vice Admiral Hiroaki Abe. Consisting of the battleships Hiei and Kirishima, the light cruiser Nagara, and 11 destroyers, Abes group was tasked with bombarding Henderson Field to prevent Allied aircraft from attacking Tanakas transports. Alerted to Japanese intentions, the Allies dispatched a reinforcement force (Task Force 67) to Guadalcanal. Fleets Commanders: Allied Admiral William Bull HalseyRear Admiral Daniel J. CallaghanRear Admiral Willis Lee1 carrier2 battleships5 cruisers12 destroyers Japanese Admiral Isoroku YamamotoVice Admiral Hiroaki AbeVice Admiral Nobutake Kondo2 battleships8 cruisers16 destroyers The First Battle To protect the supply ships, Rear Admirals Daniel J. Callaghan and Norman Scott were dispatched with the heavy cruisers USS San Francisco and USS Portland, the light cruisers USS Helena, USS Juneau, and USS Atlanta, as well as 8 destroyers. Nearing Guadalcanal on the night of November 12/13, Abes formation became confused after passing through a rain squall. Alerted to the Japanese approach, Callahan formed for battle and attempted to cross the Japanese T. After receiving incomplete information, Callahan issued several confusing orders from his flagship (San Francisco) causing his formation to come apart. As a result, the Allied and Japanese ships became intermingled at close range. At 1:48 AM, Abe ordered his flagship, Hiei, and a destroyer to turn on their searchlights. Illuminating Atlanta, both sides opened fire. Realizing that his ships were nearly surrounded, Callahan ordered, Odd ships fire to starboard, even ships fire to port. In the naval melee that ensued, Atlanta was put out of action and Admiral Scott killed. Fully illuminated, Hiei was mercilessly attacked by US ships which wounded Abe, killed his chief of staff, and knocked the battleship out of the fight. While taking fire, Hiei and several Japanese ships pummeled San Francisco, killing Callahan, and forcing the cruiser to retreat. Helena followed in an attempt to protect the cruiser from further harm. Portland succeeded in sinking the destroyer Akatsuki, but took a torpedo in the stern which damaged its steering. Juneau was also hit by a torpedo and forced to the leave the area. While the larger ships dueled, destroyers on both sides battled. After 40 minutes of fighting, Abe, perhaps not knowing he had achieved a tactical victory and that the way to Henderson Field was open, ordered his ships to withdraw. Further Losses The next day, the disabled Hiei was relentlessly attacked by Allied aircraft and sunk, while the wounded Juneau sank after being torpedoed by I-26. Efforts to save Atlanta also failed and the cruiser sank around 8:00 PM on November 13. In the fighting, Allied forces lost two light cruisers and four destroyers, as well as had two heavy and two light cruisers damaged. Abes losses included Hiei and two destroyers. Despite, Abes failure, Yamamoto elected to proceed with sending Tanakas transports to Guadalcanal on November 13. Allied Air Attacks To provide cover, he ordered the Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa 8th Fleets Cruiser Force (4 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers) to bombard Henderson Field. This was accomplished on the night of November 13/14, but little damage was inflicted. As Mikawa was leaving the area the next day, he was spotted by Allied aircraft and lost the heavy cruisers Kinugasa (sunk) and Maya (heavily damaged). Subsequent air attacks sank seven of Tanakas transports. The remaining four pressed on after dark. To support them, Admiral Nobutake Kondo arrived with a battleship (Kirishima), 2 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers, and 8 destroyers. Halsey Sends Reinforcements Having taken heavy casualties on the 13th, the overall Allied commander in the area, Admiral William Bull Halsey detached the battleships USS Washington (BB-56) and USS South Dakota (BB-57) as well as 4 destroyers from USS Enterprises (CV-6) screening force as Task Force 64 under Rear Admiral Willis Lee. Moving to defend Henderson Field and block Kondos advance, Lee arrived off Savo Island and Guadalcanal on the evening of November 14. The Second Battle Approaching Savo, Kondo dispatched a light cruiser and two destroyers to scout ahead. At 10:55 PM, Lee spotted Kondo on radar and at 11:17 PM opened fire on the Japanese scouts. This had little effect and Kondo sent forward Nagara with four destroyers. Attacking the American destroyers, this force sank two and crippled the others. Believing he had won the battle, Kondo pressed forward unaware of Lees battleships. While Washington quickly sank the destroyer Ayanami, South Dakota began to experience a series of electrical problems which limited its ability to fight. Illuminated by searchlights, South Dakota received the brunt of Kondos attack. Meanwhile, Washington stalked Kirishima before opening fire with devastating effect. Hit by over 50 shells, Kirishima was crippled and later sank. After evading several torpedo attacks, Washington attempted to lead the Japanese out of the area. Thinking the road was open for Tanaka, Kondo withdrew. Aftermath While Tanakas four transports reached Guadalcanal, they were quickly attacked by Allied aircraft the next morning, destroying most of the heavy equipment on board. The Allied success in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal ensured that the Japanese would be unable to launch another offensive against Henderson Field. Unable to reinforce or adequately supply Guadalcanal, the Japanese Navy recommended that it be abandoned on December 12, 1942.